xapian-core  1.4.26
geoencode.cc
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1 
4 /* Copyright (C) 2011 Richard Boulton
5  * Based closely on a python version, copyright (C) 2010 Olly Betts
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
9  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
10  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
11  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
22  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
23  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <config.h>
27 #include "geoencode.h"
28 
29 #include <cmath>
30 
31 using namespace std;
32 
43  int degrees;
44 
46  int minutes;
47 
49  int seconds;
50 
52  int sec16ths;
53 
62  explicit DegreesMinutesSeconds(int angle_16th_secs) {
63  degrees = angle_16th_secs / (3600 * 16);
64  angle_16th_secs = angle_16th_secs % (3600 * 16);
65  minutes = angle_16th_secs / (60 * 16);
66  angle_16th_secs = angle_16th_secs % (60 * 16);
67  seconds = angle_16th_secs / 16;
68  sec16ths = angle_16th_secs % 16;
69  }
70 };
71 
72 bool
73 GeoEncode::encode(double lat, double lon, string & result)
74 {
75  // Check range of latitude.
76  if (rare(lat < -90.0 || lat > 90.0)) {
77  return false;
78  }
79 
80  // Wrap longitude to range [0,360).
81  lon = fmod(lon, 360.0);
82  if (lon < 0) {
83  lon += 360;
84  }
85 
86  int lat_16ths, lon_16ths;
87  lat_16ths = lround((lat + 90.0) * 57600.0);
88  if (lat_16ths == 0 || lat_16ths == 57600 * 180) {
89  lon_16ths = 0;
90  } else {
91  lon_16ths = lround(lon * 57600.0);
92  if (lon_16ths == 57600 * 360) {
93  lon_16ths = 0;
94  }
95  }
96 
97  DegreesMinutesSeconds lat_dms(lat_16ths);
98  DegreesMinutesSeconds lon_dms(lon_16ths);
99 
100  size_t old_len = result.size();
101  result.resize(old_len + 6);
102 
103  // Add degrees parts as first two bytes.
104  unsigned dd = lat_dms.degrees + lon_dms.degrees * 181;
105  // dd is in range 0..180*360+359 = 0..65159
106  result[old_len] = char(dd >> 8);
107  result[old_len + 1] = char(dd & 0xff);
108 
109  // Add minutes next; 4 bits from each in the first byte.
110  result[old_len + 2] = char(((lat_dms.minutes / 4) << 4) |
111  (lon_dms.minutes / 4)
112  );
113 
114  result[old_len + 3] = char(
115  ((lat_dms.minutes % 4) << 6) |
116  ((lon_dms.minutes % 4) << 4) |
117  ((lat_dms.seconds / 15) << 2) |
118  (lon_dms.seconds / 15)
119  );
120 
121  result[old_len + 4] = char(
122  ((lat_dms.seconds % 15) << 4) |
123  (lon_dms.seconds % 15)
124  );
125 
126  result[old_len + 5] = char(
127  (lat_dms.sec16ths << 4) |
128  lon_dms.sec16ths
129  );
130 
131  return true;
132 }
133 
134 void
135 GeoEncode::decode(const char * value, size_t len,
136  double & lat_ref, double & lon_ref)
137 {
138  const unsigned char * ptr
139  = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(value);
140  unsigned tmp = (ptr[0] & 0xff) << 8 | (ptr[1] & 0xff);
141  lat_ref = tmp % 181;
142  lon_ref = tmp / 181;
143  if (len > 2) {
144  tmp = ptr[2];
145  double lat_m = (tmp >> 4) * 4;
146  double lon_m = (tmp & 0xf) * 4;
147 
148  if (len > 3) {
149  tmp = ptr[3];
150  lat_m += (tmp >> 6) & 3;
151  lon_m += (tmp >> 4) & 3;
152  double lat_s = ((tmp >> 2) & 3) * 15;
153  double lon_s = (tmp & 3) * 15;
154 
155  if (len > 4) {
156  tmp = ptr[4];
157  lat_s += (tmp >> 4) & 0xf;
158  lon_s += tmp & 0xf;
159 
160  if (len > 5) {
161  tmp = ptr[5];
162  lat_s += ((tmp >> 4) / 16.0);
163  lon_s += ((tmp & 0xf) / 16.0);
164  }
165  }
166 
167  lat_m += lat_s / 60.0;
168  lon_m += lon_s / 60.0;
169  }
170 
171  lat_ref += lat_m / 60.0;
172  lon_ref += lon_m / 60.0;
173  }
174 
175  lat_ref -= 90.0;
176 }
177 
179 static void
180 calc_latlon_16ths(double lat, double lon, int & lat_16ths, int & lon_16ths)
181 {
182  lat_16ths = lround((lat + 90.0) * 57600.0);
183  lon_16ths = lround(lon * 57600.0);
184  if (lon_16ths == 57600 * 360) {
185  lon_16ths = 0;
186  }
187 }
188 
190 (double lat1, double lon1_, double lat2, double lon2_)
191  : lon1(lon1_), lon2(lon2_),
192  min_lat(lat1), max_lat(lat2),
193  include_poles(false)
194 {
195  // Wrap longitudes to range [0,360).
196  lon1 = fmod(lon1, 360.0);
197  if (lon1 < 0) {
198  lon1 += 360;
199  }
200 
201  lon2 = fmod(lon2, 360.0);
202  if (lon2 < 0) {
203  lon2 += 360;
204  }
205 
206  // Calculate start1
207  int lat_16ths, lon_16ths;
208  calc_latlon_16ths(lat1, lon1, lat_16ths, lon_16ths);
209  if (lat_16ths == 0 || lat_16ths == 57600 * 180) {
210  include_poles = true;
211  }
212  unsigned dd = lat_16ths / (3600 * 16) + (lon_16ths / (3600 * 16)) * 181;
213  start1 = char(dd >> 8);
214 
215  calc_latlon_16ths(lat2, lon2, lat_16ths, lon_16ths);
216  if (lat_16ths == 0 || lat_16ths == 57600 * 180) {
217  include_poles = true;
218  }
219  dd = lat_16ths / (3600 * 16) + (lon_16ths / (3600 * 16)) * 181;
220  start2 = char(dd >> 8);
221 
222  discontinuous_longitude_range = (lon1 > lon2);
223 }
224 
225 bool
227  double & lat_ref,
228  double & lon_ref) const
229 {
230  unsigned char start = value[0];
231  if (discontinuous_longitude_range) {
232  // start must be outside range of (start2..start1)
233  // (start2 will be > start1)
234  if (start2 < start && start < start1) {
235  if (!(include_poles && start == 0))
236  return false;
237  }
238  } else {
239  // start must be inside range of [start1..start2] (inclusive of ends).
240  if (start < start1 || start2 < start) {
241  if (!(include_poles && start == 0))
242  return false;
243  }
244  }
245  double lat, lon;
246  GeoEncode::decode(value, lat, lon);
247  if (lat < min_lat || lat > max_lat) {
248  return false;
249  }
250  if (lat == -90 || lat == 90) {
251  // It's a pole, so the longitude isn't meaningful (will be zero)
252  // and we've already checked that the latitude is in range.
253  lat_ref = lat;
254  lon_ref = 0;
255  return true;
256  }
257  if (discontinuous_longitude_range) {
258  if (lon2 < lon && lon < lon1)
259  return false;
260  } else {
261  if (lon < lon1 || lon2 < lon)
262  return false;
263  }
264 
265  lat_ref = lat;
266  lon_ref = lon;
267  return true;
268 }
DegreesMinutesSeconds(int angle_16th_secs)
Initialise with a (positive) angle, as an integer representing the number of 16ths of a second...
Definition: geoencode.cc:62
int minutes
Number of minutes: 0 to 59.
Definition: geoencode.cc:46
STL namespace.
int sec16ths
Number of 16ths of a second: 0 to 15.
Definition: geoencode.cc:52
void decode(const char *value, size_t len, double &lat_ref, double &lon_ref)
Decode a coordinate from a buffer.
Definition: geoencode.cc:135
int degrees
Number of degrees.
Definition: geoencode.cc:43
#define rare(COND)
Definition: config.h:575
bool encode(double lat, double lon, std::string &result)
Encode a coordinate and append it to a string.
Definition: geoencode.cc:73
bool decode(const std::string &value, double &lat_ref, double &lon_ref) const
Decode a coordinate.
Definition: geoencode.cc:226
int seconds
Number of seconds: 0 to 59.
Definition: geoencode.cc:49
Encodings for geospatial coordinates.
Angles, split into degrees, minutes and seconds.
Definition: geoencode.cc:37
static void calc_latlon_16ths(double lat, double lon, int &lat_16ths, int &lon_16ths)
Calc latitude and longitude in integral number of 16ths of a second.
Definition: geoencode.cc:180
DecoderWithBoundingBox(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2)
Create a decoder with a bounding box.
Definition: geoencode.cc:190