bin/xapian-check-flint.cc

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/* Copyright 1999,2000,2001 BrightStation PLC
 * Copyright 2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Olly Betts
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301
 * USA
 */

#include <config.h>

#include "xapian-check-flint.h"

#include "bitstream.h"

#include "internaltypes.h"

#include "flint_check.h"
#include "flint_cursor.h"
#include "flint_table.h"
#include "flint_types.h"
#include "flint_utils.h"
#include "valuestats.h"

#include <xapian.h>

#include "autoptr.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

static inline bool
is_user_metadata_key(const string & key)
{
    return key.size() > 1 && key[0] == '\0' && key[1] == '\xc0';
}

size_t
check_flint_table(const char * tablename, string filename, int opts,
                  vector<Xapian::termcount> & doclens)
{
    filename += '.';

    // Check the btree structure.
    BtreeCheck::check(tablename, filename, opts);

    // Now check the flint structures inside the btree.
    FlintTable table(tablename, filename, true);
    table.open();
    AutoPtr<FlintCursor> cursor(table.cursor_get());

    size_t errors = 0;

    cursor->find_entry(string());
    cursor->next(); // Skip the empty entry.

    if (strcmp(tablename, "postlist") == 0) {
        // Now check the structure of each postlist in the table.
        string current_term;
        Xapian::docid lastdid = 0;
        Xapian::termcount termfreq = 0, collfreq = 0;
        Xapian::termcount tf = 0, cf = 0;
        bool have_metainfo_key = false;

        // The first key/tag pair should be the METAINFO - though this may be
        // missing if the table only contains user-metadata.
        if (!cursor->after_end()) {
            if (cursor->current_key == string("", 1)) {
                have_metainfo_key = true;
                cursor->read_tag();
                // Check format of the METAINFO key.
                Xapian::docid did;
                totlen_t totlen;
                const char * data = cursor->current_tag.data();
                const char * end = data + cursor->current_tag.size();
                if (!F_unpack_uint(&data, end, &did)) {
                    cout << "Tag containing meta information is corrupt." << endl;
                    ++errors;
                } else if (!F_unpack_uint_last(&data, end, &totlen)) {
                    cout << "Tag containing meta information is corrupt." << endl;
                    ++errors;
                } else if (data != end) {
                    cout << "Tag containing meta information is corrupt." << endl;
                    ++errors;
                }
                cursor->next();
            }
        }

        for ( ; !cursor->after_end(); cursor->next()) {
            string & key = cursor->current_key;

            if (is_user_metadata_key(key)) {
                // User metadata can be anything, so we can't do any particular
                // checks on it other than to check that the tag isn't empty.
                cursor->read_tag();
                if (cursor->current_tag.empty()) {
                    cout << "User metadata item is empty" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                }
                continue;
            }

            if (!have_metainfo_key) {
                cout << "METAINFO key missing from postlist table" << endl;
                ++errors;
            }

            if (key.size() >= 2 && key[0] == '\0' && key[1] == '\xe0') {
                // doclen chunk
                const char * pos, * end;
                Xapian::docid did = 1;
                if (key.size() > 2) {
                    // Non-initial chunk.
                    pos = key.data();
                    end = pos + key.size();
                    pos += 2;
                    if (!F_unpack_uint_preserving_sort(&pos, end, &did)) {
                        cout << "Error unpacking docid from doclen key" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                cursor->read_tag();
                pos = cursor->current_tag.data();
                end = pos + cursor->current_tag.size();
                if (key.size() == 2) {
                    // Initial chunk.
                    if (end - pos < 2 || pos[0] || pos[1]) {
                        cout << "Initial doclen chunk has nonzero dummy fields" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                        continue;
                    }
                    pos += 2;
                    if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &did)) {
                        cout << "Failed to unpack firstdid for doclen" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                        continue;
                    }
                    ++did;
                    if (did <= lastdid) {
                        cout << "First did in this chunk is <= last in "
                            "prev chunk" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                    }
                }

                bool is_last_chunk;
                if (!F_unpack_bool(&pos, end, &is_last_chunk)) {
                    cout << "Failed to unpack last chunk flag for doclen" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    continue;
                }
                // Read what the final document ID in this chunk is.
                if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &lastdid)) {
                    cout << "Failed to unpack increase to last" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    continue;
                }
                lastdid += did;
                bool bad = false;
                while (true) {
                    Xapian::termcount doclen;
                    if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &doclen)) {
                        cout << "Failed to unpack doclen" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                        bad = true;
                        break;
                    }

                    if (!doclens.empty()) {
                        if (did >= doclens.size()) {
                            cout << "document id " << did << " is larger than any in the termlist table!" << endl;
                            ++errors;
                        } else if (doclens[did] != doclen) {
                            cout << "document id " << did << ": length " << doclen
                                 << " doesn't match " << doclens[did]
                                 << " in the termlist table" << endl;
                            ++errors;
                        }
                    }

                    if (pos == end) break;

                    Xapian::docid inc;
                    if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &inc)) {
                        cout << "Failed to unpack docid increase" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                        bad = true;
                        break;
                    }
                    ++inc;
                    did += inc;
                    if (did > lastdid) {
                        cout << "docid " << did << " > last docid " << lastdid
                             << endl;
                        ++errors;
                    }
                }
                if (bad) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (is_last_chunk) {
                    if (did != lastdid) {
                        cout << "lastdid " << lastdid << " != last did " << did
                             << endl;
                        ++errors;
                    }
                }

                continue;
            }

            const char * pos, * end;

            // Get term from key.
            pos = key.data();
            end = pos + key.size();

            string term;
            Xapian::docid did = 0;
            if (!F_unpack_string_preserving_sort(&pos, end, term)) {
                cout << "Error unpacking termname from key" << endl;
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }
            if (current_term.empty()) {
                current_term = term;
                tf = cf = 0;
                if (pos != end) {
                    cout << "Extra bytes after key for first chunk of "
                        "posting list for term `" << term << "'" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    continue;
                }
                // Unpack extra header from first chunk.
                cursor->read_tag();
                pos = cursor->current_tag.data();
                end = pos + cursor->current_tag.size();
                if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &termfreq)) {
                    cout << "Failed to unpack termfreq for term `" << term
                         << "'" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    continue;
                }
                if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &collfreq)) {
                    cout << "Failed to unpack collfreq for term `" << term
                         << "'" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    continue;
                }
                if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &did)) {
                    cout << "Failed to unpack firstdid for term `" << term
                         << "'" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    continue;
                }
                ++did;
            } else {
                if (term != current_term) {
                    if (pos == end) {
                        cout << "No last chunk for term `" << term << "'"
                             << endl;
                    } else {
                        cout << "Mismatch in follow-on chunk in posting "
                            "list for term `" << current_term << "' (got `"
                            << term << "')" << endl;
                    }
                    ++errors;
                    current_term = term;
                }
                if (pos != end) {
                    if (!F_unpack_uint_preserving_sort(&pos, end, &did)) {
                        cout << "Failed to unpack did from key" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (did <= lastdid) {
                        cout << "First did in this chunk is <= last in "
                            "prev chunk" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                    }
                }
                cursor->read_tag();
                pos = cursor->current_tag.data();
                end = pos + cursor->current_tag.size();
            }

            bool is_last_chunk;
            if (!F_unpack_bool(&pos, end, &is_last_chunk)) {
                cout << "Failed to unpack last chunk flag" << endl;
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }
            // Read what the final document ID in this chunk is.
            if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &lastdid)) {
                cout << "Failed to unpack increase to last" << endl;
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }
            ++lastdid;
            lastdid += did;
            bool bad = false;
            while (true) {
                Xapian::termcount wdf;
                if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &wdf)) {
                    cout << "Failed to unpack wdf" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    bad = true;
                    break;
                }
                ++tf;
                cf += wdf;

                Xapian::termcount doclen;
                if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &doclen)) {
                    cout << "Failed to unpack doc length" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    bad = true;
                    break;
                }

                if (!doclens.empty()) {
                    if (did >= doclens.size()) {
                        cout << "document id " << did << " is larger than any in the termlist table!" << endl;
                    } else if (doclens[did] != doclen) {
                        cout << "doclen " << doclen << " doesn't match " << doclens[did] << " in the termlist table" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                    }
                }
                if (pos == end) break;

                Xapian::docid inc;
                if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &inc)) {
                    cout << "Failed to unpack docid increase" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    bad = true;
                    break;
                }
                ++inc;
                did += inc;
                if (did > lastdid) {
                    cout << "docid " << did << " > last docid " << lastdid
                         << endl;
                    ++errors;
                }
            }
            if (bad) {
                continue;
            }
            if (is_last_chunk) {
                if (tf != termfreq) {
                    cout << "termfreq " << termfreq << " != # of entries "
                         << tf << endl;
                    ++errors;
                }
                if (cf != collfreq) {
                    cout << "collfreq " << collfreq << " != sum wdf " << cf
                         << endl;
                    ++errors;
                }
                if (did != lastdid) {
                    cout << "lastdid " << lastdid << " != last did " << did
                         << endl;
                    ++errors;
                }
                current_term.resize(0);
            }
        }
        if (!current_term.empty()) {
            cout << "Last term `" << current_term << "' has no last chunk"
                 << endl;
            ++errors;
        }
    } else if (strcmp(tablename, "record") == 0) {
        // Now check the contents of the record table.  Any data is valid as
        // the tag so we don't check the tags.
        for ( ; !cursor->after_end(); cursor->next()) {
            string & key = cursor->current_key;

            // Get docid from key.
            const char * pos = key.data();
            const char * end = pos + key.size();

            Xapian::docid did;
            if (!F_unpack_uint_preserving_sort(&pos, end, &did)) {
                cout << "Error unpacking docid from key" << endl;
                ++errors;
            } else if (pos != end) {
                cout << "Extra junk in key" << endl;
                ++errors;
            }
        }
    } else if (strcmp(tablename, "termlist") == 0) {
        // Now check the contents of the termlist table.
        for ( ; !cursor->after_end(); cursor->next()) {
            string & key = cursor->current_key;

            // Get docid from key.
            const char * pos = key.data();
            const char * end = pos + key.size();

            Xapian::docid did;
            if (!F_unpack_uint_preserving_sort(&pos, end, &did)) {
                cout << "Error unpacking docid from key" << endl;
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }

            if (pos != end) {
                cout << "Extra junk in key" << endl;
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }

            cursor->read_tag();

            pos = cursor->current_tag.data();
            end = pos + cursor->current_tag.size();

            if (pos == end) {
                // Empty termlist.
                continue;
            }

            Xapian::termcount doclen, termlist_size;

            // Read doclen
            if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &doclen)) {
                if (pos != 0) {
                    cout << "doclen out of range" << endl;
                } else {
                    cout << "Unexpected end of data when reading doclen" << endl;
                }
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }

            // Read termlist_size
            if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &termlist_size)) {
                if (pos != 0) {
                    cout << "termlist_size out of range" << endl;
                } else {
                    cout << "Unexpected end of data when reading termlist_size" << endl;
                }
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }

            // See comment in FlintTermListTable::set_termlist() in
            // flint_termlisttable.cc for an explanation of this!
            if (pos != end && *pos == '0') ++pos;

            Xapian::termcount actual_doclen = 0, actual_termlist_size = 0;
            string current_tname;

            bool bad = false;
            while (pos != end) {
                // Initialize to silence g++ with -O3
                Xapian::doccount current_wdf = 0;
                bool got_wdf = false;
                // If there was a previous term, how much to reuse.
                if (!current_tname.empty()) {
                    string::size_type len = static_cast<unsigned char>(*pos++);
                    if (len > current_tname.length()) {
                        // The wdf was squeezed into the same byte.
                        current_wdf = len / (current_tname.length() + 1) - 1;
                        len %= (current_tname.length() + 1);
                        got_wdf = true;
                    }
                    current_tname.resize(len);
                }
                // What to append (note len must be positive, since just truncating
                // always takes us backwards in the sort order)
                string::size_type len = static_cast<unsigned char>(*pos++);
                current_tname.append(pos, len);
                pos += len;

                if (!got_wdf) {
                    // Read wdf
                    if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &current_wdf)) {
                        if (pos == 0) {
                            cout << "Unexpected end of data when reading termlist current_wdf" << endl;
                        } else {
                            cout << "Size of wdf out of range, in termlist" << endl;
                        }
                        ++errors;
                        bad = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                ++actual_termlist_size;
                actual_doclen += current_wdf;
            }
            if (bad) {
                continue;
            }

            if (termlist_size != actual_termlist_size) {
                cout << "termlist_size != # of entries in termlist" << endl;
                ++errors;
            }
            if (doclen != actual_doclen) {
                cout << "doclen != sum(wdf)" << endl;
                ++errors;
            }

            // + 1 so that did is a valid subscript.
            if (doclens.size() <= did) doclens.resize(did + 1);
            doclens[did] = actual_doclen;
        }
    } else if (strcmp(tablename, "value") == 0) {
        // Now check the contents of the value table.
        for ( ; !cursor->after_end(); cursor->next()) {
            string & key = cursor->current_key;

            // Get docid from key.
            const char * pos = key.data();
            const char * end = pos + key.size();

            Xapian::docid did;
            if (!F_unpack_uint_preserving_sort(&pos, end, &did)) {
                cout << "Error unpacking docid from key" << endl;
                ++errors;
            } else if (pos != end) {
                cout << "Extra junk in key" << endl;
                ++errors;
            }

            cursor->read_tag();

            pos = cursor->current_tag.data();
            end = pos + cursor->current_tag.size();

            bool first = true;
            Xapian::valueno last_value_no = 0;
            while (pos && pos != end) {
                Xapian::valueno this_value_no;
                string this_value;

                if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &this_value_no)) {
                    if (pos == 0)
                        cout << "Incomplete item in value table" << endl;
                    else
                        cout << "Value number in value table is too large" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    break;
                }

                if (!F_unpack_string(&pos, end, this_value)) {
                    if (pos == 0)
                        cout << "Incomplete item in value table" << endl;
                    else
                        cout << "Item in value table is too large" << endl;
                    ++errors;
                    break;
                }

                if (first) {
                    first = false;
                } else if (this_value_no <= last_value_no) {
                    cout << "Values not in sorted order - valueno " << last_value_no << " comes before valueno " << this_value_no << endl;
                    ++errors;
                }
                last_value_no = this_value_no;
            }
        }
    } else if (strcmp(tablename, "position") == 0) {
        // Now check the contents of the position table.
        for ( ; !cursor->after_end(); cursor->next()) {
            string & key = cursor->current_key;

            // Get docid from key.
            const char * pos = key.data();
            const char * end = pos + key.size();

            Xapian::docid did;
            if (!F_unpack_uint_preserving_sort(&pos, end, &did)) {
                cout << "Error unpacking docid from key" << endl;
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }
            if (pos == end) {
                cout << "No termname in key" << endl;
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }

            cursor->read_tag();

            const string & data = cursor->current_tag;
            pos = data.data();
            end = pos + data.size();

            Xapian::termpos pos_last;
            if (!F_unpack_uint(&pos, end, &pos_last)) {
                cout << tablename << " table: Position list data corrupt" << endl;
                ++errors;
                continue;
            }
            if (pos == end) {
                // Special case for single entry position list.
            } else {
                // Skip the header we just read.
                BitReader rd(data, pos - data.data());
                Xapian::termpos pos_first = rd.decode(pos_last);
                Xapian::termpos pos_size = rd.decode(pos_last - pos_first) + 2;
                vector<Xapian::termpos> positions;
                positions.resize(pos_size);
                positions[0] = pos_first;
                positions.back() = pos_last;
                rd.decode_interpolative(positions, 0, pos_size - 1);
                vector<Xapian::termpos>::const_iterator current_pos = positions.begin();
                Xapian::termpos lastpos = *current_pos++;
                while (current_pos != positions.end()) {
                    Xapian::termpos termpos = *current_pos++;
                    if (termpos <= lastpos) {
                        cout << tablename << " table: Positions not strictly monotonically increasing" << endl;
                        ++errors;
                        break;
                    }
                    lastpos = termpos;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        cout << tablename << " table: Don't know how to check structure\n" << endl;
        return errors;
    }

    if (!errors)
        cout << tablename << " table structure checked OK\n" << endl;
    else
        cout << tablename << " table errors found: " << errors << "\n" << endl;

    return errors;
}

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